改革后的PET考试，在孩子压力最大的阅读部分，取消了PART 3，取而代之的是FCE的开放式完形填空，增加了需要读懂上下文才能做对的段落大意题。对孩子的答题逻辑思维能力要求更高!
长难句分析
In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective in another, that intellectuals are impractical, that prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out, that gifted people are eccentric, that they are physical weaklings, that there's a thin line between genius and madness, that genius runs in families, that the gifted are so clever they don't need special help, that giftedness is the same as having a high IQ, that some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others, that genius goes unrecognised and unrewarded, that adversity makes men wise or that people with gifts have a responsibility to use them.
当我们定位到文章此处，应如何的应对这么长的句子呢?
Stage 1 运用九种句子成分，找到句子主干：
It (主语：形式主语) is believed (谓语：被动语态) popularly (状语：副词)
Stage 2 判断是简单句还是复合句：
本句believed 后面的 that…… 是主语从句(强调句：that 在句末作的是形式主语)
这是it is + done(过去分词)+ that 从句的强调句结构。
stage 3 找到从句中的主干成分，并将其他成分继续按九种句子成分进行划分，理解全句内容：
In the mythology of giftedness, (状语：介词+名词构成的介词短语做状语)
it is popularly believed(强调句式主干：it + is + 过去分词 「+ that 从句 」)(believed 后接that引导的13个主语从句，前面12个由逗号隔开，最后两个用or连接)
that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective in another,
that intellectuals are impractical,
that prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out,
that gifted people are eccentric,
that they are physical weaklings,
that there's a thin line between genius and madness,
that genius runs in families,
that the gifted are so clever they don't need special help,
that giftedness is the same as having a high IQ,
that some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others,
that genius goes unrecognised and unrewarded,
that adversity makes men wise
or
that people with gifts have a responsibility to use them.
最后，就可以比较准确的进行翻译理解整句含义!
通过分析此句，我们发现这个句子虽然很长，但只要按照我所讲的步骤，多加练习，就可以在较短的时间快速将一个长句按照意群分成不同的段，然后再进行理解就可以比较准确的进行解题了。避免了因为对句子理解不当而产生答错题的情况。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PET英语阅读中长难句分析讲解，希望对大家有所帮助。更多剑桥考试资讯内容，可以关注微信公众号：Real6688。
